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German submarine U-8 (1935) : ウィキペディア英語版 | German submarine U-8 (1935)
The German submarine ''U-8'' was a Type IIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'', based at Kiel during World War II. It was one of the smaller versions, and was first launched on 16 July 1935. Its first commander was Harald Grosse. ''U-8'' would have 18 commanders over the course of its service, the last being Jürgen Kriegshammer. ==Design== German Type IIB submarines were enlarged versions of the original Type IIs. ''U-8'' had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was , however. The U-boat had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 322/36 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, it could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . ''U-8'' was fitted with three torpedo tubes at the bow, five torpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of twenty.
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